plotly_scatter3d_fl()

The function plotly_scatter3d_fl() is a user-defined function (UDF) that allows you to customize a plotly template to create an interactive 3D scatter chart.

The function accepts a table containing the records to be rendered, the names of the x, y, z & aggregation columns, and the chart title string. The function returns a single cell table containing plotly JSON. Optionally, you can render the data in an Azure Data Explorer dashboard tile. For more information, see Plotly (preview). The function accepts a table containing the records to be rendered, the names of the x, y, z & aggregation columns, and the chart title string. The function returns a single cell table containing plotly JSON. Optionally, you can render the data in a Real-Time dashboard tile. For more information, see Plotly (preview).

Prerequisite

Extract the required ‘scatter3d’ template from the publicly available PlotlyTemplate table. Copy this table from the Samples database to your database by running the following KQL command from your target database:

.set PlotlyTemplate <| cluster('help.kusto.windows.net').database('Samples').PlotlyTemplate

Syntax

T | invoke plotly_scatter3d_fl(x_col, y_col, z_col, aggr_col [, chart_title ])

Parameters

Function definition

You can define the function by either embedding its code as a query-defined function, or creating it as a stored function in your database, as follows:

Query-defined

Define the function using the following let statement. No permissions are required.

let plotly_scatter3d_fl=(tbl:(*), x_col:string, y_col:string, z_col:string, aggr_col:string='', chart_title:string='3D Scatter chart')
{
    let scatter3d_chart = toscalar(PlotlyTemplate | where name == "scatter3d" | project plotly);
    let tbl_ex = tbl | extend _x = column_ifexists(x_col, 0.0), _y = column_ifexists(y_col, 0.0), _z = column_ifexists(z_col, 0.0), _aggr = column_ifexists(aggr_col, 'ALL');
    tbl_ex
    | serialize 
    | summarize _x=pack_array(make_list(_x)), _y=pack_array(make_list(_y)), _z=pack_array(make_list(_z)) by _aggr
    | summarize _aggr=make_list(_aggr), _x=make_list(_x), _y=make_list(_y), _z=make_list(_z)
    | extend plotly = scatter3d_chart
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$CLASS1$', tostring(_aggr[0]))
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$CLASS2$', tostring(_aggr[1]))
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$CLASS3$', tostring(_aggr[2]))
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$X_NAME$', x_col)
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$Y_NAME$', y_col)
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$Z_NAME$', z_col)
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$CLASS1_X$', tostring(_x[0]))
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$CLASS1_Y$', tostring(_y[0]))
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$CLASS1_Z$', tostring(_z[0]))
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$CLASS2_X$', tostring(_x[1]))
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$CLASS2_Y$', tostring(_y[1]))
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$CLASS2_Z$', tostring(_z[1]))
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$CLASS3_X$', tostring(_x[2]))
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$CLASS3_Y$', tostring(_y[2]))
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$CLASS3_Z$', tostring(_z[2]))
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$TITLE$', chart_title)
    | project plotly
};
// Write your query to use your function here.

Stored

Define the stored function once using the following .create function. Database User permissions are required.

.create-or-alter function with (folder = "Packages\\Plotly", docstring = "Render 3D scatter chart using plotly template")
plotly_scatter3d_fl(tbl:(*), x_col:string, y_col:string, z_col:string, aggr_col:string='', chart_title:string='3D Scatter chart')
{
    let scatter3d_chart = toscalar(PlotlyTemplate | where name == "scatter3d" | project plotly);
    let tbl_ex = tbl | extend _x = column_ifexists(x_col, 0.0), _y = column_ifexists(y_col, 0.0), _z = column_ifexists(z_col, 0.0), _aggr = column_ifexists(aggr_col, 'ALL');
    tbl_ex
    | serialize 
    | summarize _x=pack_array(make_list(_x)), _y=pack_array(make_list(_y)), _z=pack_array(make_list(_z)) by _aggr
    | summarize _aggr=make_list(_aggr), _x=make_list(_x), _y=make_list(_y), _z=make_list(_z)
    | extend plotly = scatter3d_chart
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$CLASS1$', tostring(_aggr[0]))
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$CLASS2$', tostring(_aggr[1]))
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$CLASS3$', tostring(_aggr[2]))
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$X_NAME$', x_col)
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$Y_NAME$', y_col)
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$Z_NAME$', z_col)
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$CLASS1_X$', tostring(_x[0]))
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$CLASS1_Y$', tostring(_y[0]))
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$CLASS1_Z$', tostring(_z[0]))
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$CLASS2_X$', tostring(_x[1]))
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$CLASS2_Y$', tostring(_y[1]))
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$CLASS2_Z$', tostring(_z[1]))
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$CLASS3_X$', tostring(_x[2]))
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$CLASS3_Y$', tostring(_y[2]))
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$CLASS3_Z$', tostring(_z[2]))
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$TITLE$', chart_title)
    | project plotly
}

Example

The following example uses the invoke operator to run the function.

Query-defined

To use a query-defined function, invoke it after the embedded function definition.

let plotly_scatter3d_fl=(tbl:(*), x_col:string, y_col:string, z_col:string, aggr_col:string='', chart_title:string='3D Scatter chart')
{
    let scatter3d_chart = toscalar(PlotlyTemplate | where name == "scatter3d" | project plotly);
    let tbl_ex = tbl | extend _x = column_ifexists(x_col, 0.0), _y = column_ifexists(y_col, 0.0), _z = column_ifexists(z_col, 0.0), _aggr = column_ifexists(aggr_col, 'ALL');
    tbl_ex
    | serialize 
    | summarize _x=pack_array(make_list(_x)), _y=pack_array(make_list(_y)), _z=pack_array(make_list(_z)) by _aggr
    | summarize _aggr=make_list(_aggr), _x=make_list(_x), _y=make_list(_y), _z=make_list(_z)
    | extend plotly = scatter3d_chart
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$CLASS1$', tostring(_aggr[0]))
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$CLASS2$', tostring(_aggr[1]))
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$CLASS3$', tostring(_aggr[2]))
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$X_NAME$', x_col)
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$Y_NAME$', y_col)
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$Z_NAME$', z_col)
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$CLASS1_X$', tostring(_x[0]))
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$CLASS1_Y$', tostring(_y[0]))
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$CLASS1_Z$', tostring(_z[0]))
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$CLASS2_X$', tostring(_x[1]))
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$CLASS2_Y$', tostring(_y[1]))
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$CLASS2_Z$', tostring(_z[1]))
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$CLASS3_X$', tostring(_x[2]))
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$CLASS3_Y$', tostring(_y[2]))
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$CLASS3_Z$', tostring(_z[2]))
    | extend plotly=replace_string(plotly, '$TITLE$', chart_title)
    | project plotly
};
Iris
| invoke plotly_scatter3d_fl(x_col='SepalLength', y_col='PetalLength', z_col='SepalWidth', aggr_col='Class', chart_title='3D scatter chart using plotly_scatter3d_fl()')
| render plotly

Stored

Iris
| invoke plotly_scatter3d_fl(x_col='SepalLength', y_col='PetalLength', z_col='SepalWidth', aggr_col='Class', chart_title='3D scatter chart using plotly_scatter3d_fl()')

Output

The output is a Plotly JSON string that can be rendered in an Azure Data Explorer dashboard tile. For more information on creating dashboard tiles, see Visualize data with Azure Data Explorer dashboards. The output is a Plotly JSON string that can be rendered in a Real-Time dashboard tile. For more information on creating dashboard tiles, see Real-Time dashboards.

You can rotate, zoom and hover over specific records: